300.00

SAMPLE TYPE: Blood  GENDER: Both  AGE GROUP: All ages

Test Name: HIV Test (HIV 1 & 2 Antibody / Antigen Test)

About:
The HIV test detects the presence of HIV-1 & HIV-2 antibodies and/or p24 antigen in the blood. A positive result indicates HIV infection, while a negative result generally rules it out (depending on the window period).

Test Overview:
Modern HIV tests are highly accurate and can detect infections early. Most labs use 4th generation tests, which identify both antibodies and p24 antigen for faster detection.

Reports Delivery:
Usually available within 1 day.

Is Fasting Required:
No

Category:

Description

Number of Tests Included:
Single blood test detecting HIV antibodies ± p24 antigen.

What is an HIV Test?
A screening test that checks for HIV antibodies and antigens in the bloodstream to diagnose HIV infection at early or late stages.

Purpose of the Test:

  • Diagnose HIV infection

  • Screen during pre-surgery or pre-marital tests

  • Check status after possible exposure

  • Prenatal screening during pregnancy

  • Assess symptoms like fever, weight loss, recurrent infections

Who Should Get This Test?

  • Individuals with possible exposure (unprotected sex, needle injury)

  • People with flu-like symptoms after high-risk exposure

  • Pregnant women (routine)

  • Individuals with repeated infections or weight loss

  • Anyone undergoing routine screening

Components of the Test:

  • HIV-1 & HIV-2 Antibody detection

  • p24 Antigen detection (in 4th gen tests)

Understanding the Test Report:

  • Non-Reactive (Negative) → No HIV detected (consider window period of 2–12 weeks)

  • Reactive (Positive) → HIV detected; confirmatory tests (Western Blot / PCR) required

  • Indeterminate → Repeat testing needed

Window Period:

  • 4th Gen Test: Detects HIV within 2–4 weeks of exposure

  • If tested too early, a repeat test is recommended at 6 and 12 weeks

Preparation and Procedure:

  • Routine blood draw

  • No preparation required

How is the Test Done?
Blood is tested using ELISA/CLIA technology to detect HIV antibodies/antigen accurately.

Best Time for Test:
At least 2 weeks after suspected exposure; confirm again at 6–12 weeks for accuracy.

Booking and Checking Reports:
You can book the HIV test through SDL, schedule home blood collection, and access your digital report online.