Description
Number of Tests Included:
A standard Electrolytes Panel includes:
Sodium (Na⁺)
Potassium (K⁺)
Chloride (Cl⁻)
Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) or Total CO₂
What is an Electrolytes Panel Test?
A biochemical test that measures the main electrolytes in the bloodstream to evaluate hydration status, kidney function, acid–base balance, and overall metabolic health.
Purpose of the Test:
Detect dehydration or overhydration
Diagnose kidney disorders
Monitor patients on diuretics or heart medications
Evaluate symptoms like weakness, confusion, irregular heartbeat
Assess acid–base (pH) balance
Check electrolyte status in emergencies
Who Should Get This Test?
Individuals with vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration
Patients with kidney disease
People on BP medications or diuretics
ICU or hospital patients
Individuals with muscle cramps, fatigue, or arrhythmias
Diabetic patients (especially suspected DKA)
Components of the Test:
Sodium (Na⁺)
Potassium (K⁺)
Chloride (Cl⁻)
Bicarbonate / Total CO₂
Understanding the Test Report:
Low Sodium: Hyponatremia → confusion, seizures
High Sodium: Hypernatremia → dehydration
High Potassium: Kidney failure, medications
Low Potassium: Weakness, arrhythmias
Abnormal Chloride: Acid–base problems
Low Bicarbonate: Acidosis (metabolic)
Preparation and Procedure:
Routine blood draw
No special preparation required
How is the Test Done?
Blood is analyzed with an electrolyte analyzer to measure electrolyte levels accurately.
Best Time for Test:
Anytime, especially during illness or if symptoms appear.
Booking and Checking Reports:
You can book the Electrolytes Panel through SDL, opt for home sample collection, and access the report digitally.