Description
Number of Tests Included:
Single blood test measuring AFP concentration.
What is an AFP Test?
A diagnostic blood test that checks AFP levels to help detect liver conditions, monitor cancer, or evaluate fetal health during pregnancy.
Purpose of the Test:
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Detect liver cancer (Hepatocellular carcinoma)
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Monitor treatment response for liver or testicular cancer
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Screen for fetal abnormalities during pregnancy (Neural tube defects, Down syndrome—when part of triple/quadruple marker tests)
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Diagnose certain germ cell tumors
Who Should Get This Test?
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Individuals with chronic liver disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis)
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Patients suspected of having liver cancer
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Men with suspected testicular cancer
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Pregnant women (as part of prenatal screening, if advised)
Components of the Test:
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Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein level measurement
Understanding the Test Report:
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High AFP in adults → Possible liver cancer, liver disease flare-up, or germ cell tumors
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Low or normal AFP in adults → Usually normal unless pregnancy-related
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High AFP in pregnancy → Possible neural tube defects
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Low AFP in pregnancy → May indicate chromosomal abnormalities (e.g., Down syndrome)
Preparation and Procedure:
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No special preparation required
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Regular blood sample collection
How is the Test Done?
A blood sample is analyzed using immunoassays to determine AFP levels.
Best Time for Test:
Anytime; during pregnancy, typically between 15–20 weeks (if part of screening).
Booking and Checking Reports:
You can book the AFP test online through SDL, arrange home sample collection, and access your reports digitally.