Description
Number of Tests Included:
Single blood test measuring AFP concentration.
What is an AFP Test?
A diagnostic blood test that checks AFP levels to help detect liver conditions, monitor cancer, or evaluate fetal health during pregnancy.
Purpose of the Test:
Detect liver cancer (Hepatocellular carcinoma)
Monitor treatment response for liver or testicular cancer
Screen for fetal abnormalities during pregnancy (Neural tube defects, Down syndrome—when part of triple/quadruple marker tests)
Diagnose certain germ cell tumors
Who Should Get This Test?
Individuals with chronic liver disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis)
Patients suspected of having liver cancer
Men with suspected testicular cancer
Pregnant women (as part of prenatal screening, if advised)
Components of the Test:
Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein level measurement
Understanding the Test Report:
High AFP in adults → Possible liver cancer, liver disease flare-up, or germ cell tumors
Low or normal AFP in adults → Usually normal unless pregnancy-related
High AFP in pregnancy → Possible neural tube defects
Low AFP in pregnancy → May indicate chromosomal abnormalities (e.g., Down syndrome)
Preparation and Procedure:
No special preparation required
Regular blood sample collection
How is the Test Done?
A blood sample is analyzed using immunoassays to determine AFP levels.
Best Time for Test:
Anytime; during pregnancy, typically between 15–20 weeks (if part of screening).
Booking and Checking Reports:
You can book the AFP test online through SDL, arrange home sample collection, and access your reports digitally.